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Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies: A Practical Guide to Patient Care

Introduction

Edited by the same team that developed the successful Pediatric Dialysis and its second edition, this text features clinical management principles that are integral to the care of children receiving chronic dialysis.  Each chapter is introduced by a case presentation that serves as the basis for key learning points that are clinically applicable and presented in a succinct manner.  The topics included in Pediatric Dialysis Case Studies cover virtually all aspects of pediatric dialysis care and represent the efforts of an international group of experts with firsthand clinical expertise from all disciplines represented in the pediatric dialysis team.  This resource is certain to help the clinician achieve improved outcomes for these often complex patients.

Keywords

HemodialysisIntoxicationsNutritional ManagementPediatric dialysisPeritoneal accessVascular accessacute kidney injurychronic kidney diseaserenal replacement therapy (RRT)

Chapters

  1. Peritoneal Access
    Richard J. Hendrickson, Walter S. Andrews
  2. Peritoneal Equilibration Testing and Application
    Francisco J. Cano
  3. Peritoneal Dialysis Prescription
    Nathan T. Beins, Bradley A. Warady
  4. Dialysis During Infancy
    Joshua J. Zaritsky, Bradley A. Warady
  5. Hypotension in Infants on Peritoneal Dialysis
    Enrico Vidal
  6. Ethical Dialysis Decisions in Infants with End-Stage Kidney Disease
    Aviva M. Goldberg
  7. Catheter Exit-Site and Tunnel Infections
    Christine B. Sethna
  8. Peritonitis
    Enrico Eugenio Verrina
  9. Relapsing and Recurrent Peritonitis
    Sevcan A. Bakkaloglu
  10. Peritoneal Dialysis-Associated Hydrothorax and Hernia
    Dagmara Borzych-Duzalka, Franz Schaefer
  11. Ultrafiltration Failure in Children Undergoing Chronic PD
    Franz Schaefer
  12. Encapsulating Peritoneal Sclerosis
    Hiroshi Hataya, Masataka Honda
  13. Difficult Vascular Access
    Mary L. Brandt, Joseph L. Mills, Sarah J. Swartz
  14. Hemodialysis Prescription
    Klaus Arbeiter, Dagmar Csaicsich, Thomas Sacherer-Mueller, Christoph Aufricht
  15. Intensified Hemodialysis
    Claus Peter Schmitt
  16. Home Haemodialysis
    Daljit K. Hothi, Kate Sinnott
  17. Myocardial Stunning
    Daljit K. Hothi
  18. Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infection
    Rebecca L. Ruebner, Alicia M. Neu
  19. Intradialytic Hypotension: Potential Causes and Mediating Factors
    Lyndsay A. Harshman, Steven R. Alexander, Patrick D. Brophy
  20. Dialyzer Reaction
    Elizabeth Harvey
  21. Nutritional Management of Infants on Dialysis
    Lesley Rees, Vanessa Shaw
  22. Nutritional Management of Children and Adolescents on Dialysis
    Meredith Cushing, Nonnie Polderman
  23. Anemia Management
    Bradley A. Warady
  24. Chronic Kidney Disease – Mineral and Bone Disorder
    Rukshana Shroff
  25. Growth Delay
    Rose M. Ayoob, John D. Mahan
  26. Hypertension
    Joseph T. Flynn
  27. Cardiovascular Disease
    Mark M. Mitsnefes
  28. Sleep Disorders
    Annabelle N. Chua
  29. The Highly Sensitized Dialysis Patient
    Paul C. Grimm
  30. Health-Related Quality of Life in Youth on Dialysis
    Shari K. Neul
  31. Nonadherence
    Rebecca J. Johnson
  32. Transition to Adult Care
    Lorraine E. Bell
  33. Pregnancy in a Woman Approaching End-Stage Kidney Disease
    Talal Alfaadhel, Michelle A. Hladunewich
  34. Withholding and Withdrawal of Dialysis
    Aaron Wightman
  35. Peritoneal Dialysis as Treatment for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
    Mignon I. McCulloch
  36. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) and Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
    Jordan M. Symons
  37. Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT) for a Neonate
    David J. Askenazi
  38. Anticoagulation and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy (CRRT)
    Timothy E. Bunchman
  39. Extracorporeal Liver Dialysis in Children
    Betti Schaefer, Rainer Büscher
  40. Therapeutic Apheresis
    Stuart L. Goldstein
  41. Neonatal Hyperammonemia
    Hui-Kim Yap
  42. Primary Hyperoxaluria
    Stefano Picca, Elisa Colombini, Pierre Cochat
  43. Intoxications
    Vimal Chadha
  44. Acquired Cystic Kidney Disease
    Eugene Y. H. Chan, Bradley A. Warady

Obstetric and Gynecologic Nephrology: Women’s Health Issues in the Patient With Kidney Disease

Introduction

The female patient with chronic kidney disease often requires care that differs from the male patient. Particularly in the pregnant patient, a specialized body of knowledge is required to provide optimal care. This book focuses on such issues encountered during pregnancy including physiology and pathophysiology of pregnancy, hypertension, preeclampsia, various electrolyte disorders, nephrolithiasis, pharmacological management in the pregnant patient with kidney disease and during breastfeeding, acute kidney and chronic kidney disease, dialysis of the pregnant patient, lupus nephritis, thrombotic microangiopathy, glomerular disease management, use of renal biopsy during pregnancy, care of the female transplant patient, contraceptive counseling and postpartum care, various endocrine disorders, and bone disease in the female patient with chronic kidney disease.  This book features the latest evidence and clinical approaches for the beginner or for the experienced practitioners who care for pregnant woman or even for those who require expertise in women’s health.

Written by experts in the field, Obstetric and Gynecologic Nephrology: Women’s Health Issues in the Patient with Kidney Disease is a valuable resource for clinicians and practitioners involved in the care and treatment of obstetric and gynecologic patients afflicted with kidney disease.

Keywords

Pregnancychronic kidney diseaseobstetricnephrologykidneyrenal

Chapters

  1. Renal Physiology in Pregnancy
    Sharon Maynard
  2. Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy
    Silvi Shah
  3. Preeclampsia and Renal Disease in Pregnancy: Obstetric Perspective
    Shelly Soni, Michelle Smith-Levitin
  4. Preeclampsia and Eclampsia: Nephrologist Perspective
    Andrea G. Kattah, Vesna D. Garovic
  5. Renal Manifestations in Lupus Pregnancy
    Nina Kello, Jeanie Lee, Donandre Jackson, Galina Marder, Sonali Narain
  6. Glomerular Disease and Pregnancy
    Hitesh H. Shah, Kenar D. Jhaveri, Jai Radhakrishnan
  7. Renal Biopsy in Pregnancy: Risks, Benefits, Pathologic Findings, and Illustrative Examples
    Daniel Schwartz, James Pullman
  8. Nephrolithiasis and Pregnancy
    Patrick Samson, Michael Schwartz, Lee Richstone
  9. Electrolyte Disorders in Pregnancy
    Valerie Barta, Holly Koncicki
  10. Endocrine Considerations in Pregnant Women with Chronic Kidney Disease
    Lubaina Presswala, Alyson K. Myers
  11. Acute Kidney Injury During Pregnancy
    Anjali Acharya
  12. Chronic Kidney Disease in Pregnancy
    Kavitha Vellanki, Susan Hou
  13. Dialyzing a Pregnant Woman
    Mala Sachdeva, Ilene Miller
  14. Pregnancy and Kidney Transplantation
    Rebecca Kent, Ron Shapiro
  15. Outcomes of Pregnancy After Transplantation: National Transplant Pregnancy Registry
    Lisa A. Coscia, Dawn Armenti, Serban Constantinescu, Michael J. Moritz
  16. Contraception in Chronic Kidney Disease and Renal Transplantation
    Elizabeth Schmidt, Sarah L. Pachtman, Justin T. Diedrich
  17. Pharmacologic, Breastfeeding, and Nutritional Considerations During Pregnancy and Postpartum
    Antonette Flecha
  18. Bone Health in Women with Chronic Kidney Disease
    Maryanne Sourial, Maria Coco

Nutrition in Kidney Disease

Introduction

This third edition of this text is organized into seven sections that address the educational needs of dietitians and other health care professionals around the world who seek current information about nutritional management of chronic kidney disease (CKD).  Part I addresses the differences in the epidemiology of CKD and renal replacement therapy worldwide, such as environmental, ethnic, cultural, political and macroeconomic factors.  Part II includes a thorough review of the components of the nutrition assessment, which includes information about psychosocial issues affecting nutritional status in kidney disease and drug-nutrient interactions, and  parts III and IV review preventative strategies for common disorders associated with CKD such as hypertension, type 2 diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular disease, and current evidence-based treatment recommendations for the nutrition management of non-dialyzed, dialyzed and transplanted adults are addressed.  Part V presents the nutritional concerns of CKD populations with special needs (i.e., pregnancy, infancy, childhood, adolescence and the elderly).  The nutrition management of other disorders associated with kidney disease are covered in Part VI; these include protein-energy wasting and the inflammatory response, bone and mineral disorders, nephrotic syndrome, nephrolithiasis, and acute kidney injury.  Lastly, Part VII is devoted to cutting-edge research on topics of concern in nutrition in kidney disease such as the gut microbiome including pre- and probiotics, appetite regulation, advanced glycation end products, physical activity and structured exercise, and dietary patterns including plant-based diets.  When appropriate, the new clinical practice guidelines in nutrition for individuals with CKD are integrated into the chapters.

The third edition of Nutrition in Kidney Disease will be a highly informative resource for nephrologists, nutrition scientists, nutritionists, and researchers and students whose research, practice, and education includes nutrition and kidney disease.

Keywords

Acute Kidney InjuryDialysisDiseaseKidneyMicro-nutrientNephrolithiasisNephrologyNephrotic SyndromeNutritionProtein-Energy MalnutritionRenal Replacement TherapiesTransplantationPrebioticsProbiotics

Chapters

  1. Epidemiology and Changing Demographics of Chronic Kidney Disease in the United States and Abroad
    Vianda S. Stel, Marlies Noordzij, Kitty J. Jager
  2. History of Dietary Protein Treatment for Non-dialyzed Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
    Joel D. Kopple, Jerrilynn D. Burrowes
  3. Kidney Function in Health and Disease
    Alluru S. Reddi
  4. Anthropometric Assessment in Kidney Disease
    Francis Dumler
  5. Biochemical Nutritional Assessment in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Sana Ghaddar
  6. Nutrition-Focused Physical Examination and Assessment in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Jane Ziegler
  7. Dietary Assessment in Kidney Disease
    Linda W. Moore
  8. Psychosocial Issues Affecting Nutritional Status in Kidney Disease
    William A. Wolfe
  9. Drug-Nutrient Interactions
    Antonette Flecha, Johnathan Voss, Diana Hao
  10. Hypertension
    Annabel Biruete, Brandon Kistler
  11. Diabetes Mellitus and Chronic Kidney Disease (Stages 1–5)
    Meaghan Elger, Arti Sharma Parpia, Dana Whitham
  12. Implications and Management of Obesity in Kidney Disease
    Allon N. Friedman
  13. Nutritional Management of Cardiovascular Disease
    Judith A. Beto, Vinod K. Bansal, Wendy E. Ramirez
  14. CKD Stages 1–5 (Nondialysis)
    Katherine Schiro Harvey
  15. Maintenance Hemodialysis
    Debra Blair
  16. Peritoneal Dialysis
    Chhaya Patel, Jerrilynn D. Burrowes
  17. Nutrition Support in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis
    Winnie Chan
  18. Kidney Transplantation
    Daniel Pieloch
  19. Pregnancy
    Jean Stover, Mandy Trolinger
  20. Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence
    Christina L. Nelms, Bradley A. Warady
  21. The Aging Adult and Chronic Kidney Disease
    Jordi Goldstein-Fuchs
  22. Protein-Energy Wasting/Malnutrition and the Inflammatory Response
    Carla Maria Avesani, Bengt Lindholm, Peter Stenvinkel
  23. Bone and Mineral Disorders
    Linda McCann
  24. Nephrotic Syndrome
    Shubha Ananthakrishnan, Jane Y. Yeun, George A. Kaysen
  25. Nephrolithiasis
    Haewook Han
  26. Acute Kidney Injury
    Laryssa Grguric
  27. The Gut Microbiome
    Denise Mafra, Natália Alvarenga Borges
  28. Appetite Regulation
    Fitsum Guebre-Egziabher
  29. Advanced Glycation End Products
    Annabel Biruete, Jaime Uribarri
  30. Physical Activity and Exercise in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Anthony Meade, Kenneth R. Wilund
  31. Dietary Patterns
    Jaimon T. Kelly
  32. Herbal and Other Natural Dietary Supplements
    Diane Rigassio Radler
  33. Vitamin and Trace Element Needs in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Alison L. Steiber, Charles Chazot, Joel D. Kopple
  34. Factors Affecting Dietary Adherence and Strategies for Improving Adherence in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Jerrilynn D. Burrowes
  35. Effective Communication and Counseling Approaches
    Kathy K. Isoldi
  36. Comparative Effectiveness Research and Renal Nutrition
    Laura D. Byham-Gray
  37. Suggested Resources for the Practitioner
    Melissa Prest

Endocrine Disorders in Kidney Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment

Introduction

This comprehensive book examines the complex interplay between endocrine and kidney disorders, and how this inter-relationship impacts patients with chronic kidney disease. Authored by experts in areas of endocrinology and nephrology, chapters cover a variety of topics, including diabetes, metabolic syndrome, thyroid dysfunction, gonadal disorders, dyslipidemia, mineral bone disorders, obesity, and pituitary disorders. These comorbidities are thoroughly examined and provide the clinician, researcher, and trainee with a greater understanding of the impact of endocrine disorders on kidney disease patients, the ability to identify persistent gaps in knowledge for future investigation, and move closer towards the goal of improving the health and survival of the chronic kidney disease population.

Keywords

Diabetes, Insulin Resistance, Metabolic SyndromeEndocrine Disorders, Kidney DiseaseMineral bone disorders, Obesity, AdipokinesPituitary DisordersThyroid dysfunction, Gonadal Disorders, Dyslipidemiaendocrine derangements

Chapters

  1. Insulin Resistance and the Metabolic Syndrome in Kidney Disease (e.g., the Cardiorenal Metabolic Syndrome)
    Vikram Patney, Sivakumar Ardhanari, Adam Whaley-Connell
  2. Diabetic Kidney Disease
    Robert C. Stanton
  3. Glucose Homeostasis and the Burnt-Out Diabetes Phenomenon in Patients with Kidney Disease
    Masanori Abe, Csaba P. Kovesdy, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
  4. Glycemic Metrics and Targets in Kidney Disease
    Joshua J. Neumiller, Irl B. Hirsch
  5. Diabetic Pharmacotherapies in Kidney Disease
    Deborah A. Chon, Rachael T. Oxman, Rashmi S. Mullur, Jane Eileen Weinreb
  6. Diabetes Mellitus and Renal Transplantation
    Curtiss B. Cook, Harini Chakkera
  7. Evaluating Thyroid Function Tests in Patients with Kidney Disease
    Stephanie Smooke Praw, Jennifer Sue An Way, Rebecca Weiss
  8. Thyroid Status and Outcomes in Kidney Disease
    Connie M. Rhee, Gregory A. Brent, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh
  9. Testosterone Deficiency and Other Testicular Disorders in Kidney Disease
    Anna L. Goldman, Shalender Bhasin
  10. Amenorrhea and Estrogen Disorders in Women with Kidney Disease
    Kavitha Vellanki, Holly Kramer
  11. Pregnancy in Kidney Disease
    Madeleine V. Pahl
  12. Lipid Disorders Associated with Chronic Kidney Disease and Nephrotic Syndrome
    Hamid Moradi, Nosratola D. Vaziri
  13. Drugs for Treatment of Dyslipidemia Available in the USA
    Elani Streja, Dan A. Streja
  14. Calcium Homeostasis in Kidney Disease
    Michel Chonchol, Jessica Kendrick
  15. Phosphorus Retention and Elevated FGF-23 in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Yoshitsugu Obi, Connie M. Rhee
  16. Vitamin D and Parathyroid Hormone in Kidney Disease
    Sagar U. Nigwekar
  17. Management of Bone Disorders in Kidney Disease
    Stuart M. Sprague
  18. Mineral and Bone Disorders Following Renal Transplantation
    Hatem Amer, Rajiv Kumar
  19. Obesity in Kidney Disease
    Peter Stenvinkel
  20. Adiponectin and Leptin in Kidney Disease Patients
    Jerry Zhong Yu, Kamyar Kalantar-Zadeh, Connie M. Rhee
  21. Growth Hormone Disorders and Abnormal Stature in Kidney Disease
    Amira Al-Uzri, Annabelle N. Chua, Bradley A. Warady
  22. Other Pituitary Disorders and Kidney Disease
    Wenyu Huang, Mark E. Molitch
  23. Endocrine System in Acute Kidney Injury
    Alice Sabatino, Graziano Ceresini, Michela Marina, Enrico Fiaccadori
  24. Nutrition and Endocrine Disorders in Kidney Disease
    Anuja Shah, Joel Kopple

Dialysis Access Management

Introduction

This updated volume covers the basic principles and practice of dialysis access management. To cover the latest trends and evidence from clinical trials, new chapters on the management of cephalic arch stenosis and swing zone stenosis, the role of drug eluting balloon in dialysis access interventions, the management of central vein stenosis, endovascular creation of AVF, and the management of steal syndrome have been included.

Dialysis Access Management gives readers a step-by-step guide to endovascular interventions with special emphasis on the principles and rationale behind these approaches. This book is an essential text for residents, fellows, and physicians who are learning or practicing in dialysis, especially in the fields of nephrology, radiology, surgery, and vascular medicine.

Keywords

Hemodialysis therapyEnd-stage renal failureEndovascular interventionsHemodialysis vascular accessAngiographic Imaging EquipmentEndovascular Stent PlacementMinimally Invasive Banding Procedure

Chapters

  1. Brief Introduction of Hemodialysis and Vascular Access
    Ru Yu Tan, Chieh Suai Tan
  2. Angiographic Imaging Equipment
    Chieh Suai Tan, Robert M. Sheridan, Steven Wu
  3. Endovascular Tools
    Chieh Suai Tan, Zubin D. Irani, Steven Wu
  4. Basic Endovascular Skills and Techniques
    Ru Yu Tan, Chieh Suai Tan, Suvranu Ganguli, Sanjeeva Kalva, Steven Wu
  5. Radiation Safety
    Patrick D. Sutphin, Steven L. Hsu, Sanjeeva Kalva
  6. Conscious Sedation and Anesthesia Care
    Lee-Wei Kao, Chieh Suai Tan, Jason Qu
  7. Vascular Anatomy for Hemodialysis Access
    Shahbaj Ahmad, Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, Gerald A. Beathard
  8. Hemodialysis Access: Types
    Shahbaj Ahmad, Chieh Suai Tan, Robert M. Schainfeld, Steven Wu
  9. Physical Examination of Dialysis Vascular Access and Vascular Access Surveillance
    Ru Yu Tan, Chieh Suai Tan, David J. R. Steele, Steven Wu
  10. Non-invasive Imaging of Dialysis Access Circuit
    Mark Reddick, Sanjeeva Kalva
  11. Angiogram and Angioplasty
    Suh Chien Pang, Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, Arif Asif
  12. Declotting of Dialysis Vascular Access
    Ru Yu Tan, Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, Sanjeeva Kalva
  13. Endovascular Stent Placement
    Ru Yu Tan, Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, Harold Park
  14. Minimally Invasive Banding Procedure
    Chieh Suai Tan, Zubin D. Irani, Steven Wu
  15. Peripheral Arterial Disease in Hemodialysis Access
    Akshita S. Pillai, Girish Kumar, Sanjeeva Kalva
  16. Swing Point Stenosis
    Gerald A. Beathard
  17. Thoracic Central Vein Obstruction
    Gerald A. Beathard
  18. Vascular Steal
    Gerald A. Beathard
  19. Role of Drug-Eluting Balloons in Dialysis Access Interventions
    Peiman Habibollahi, Girish Kumar, Dianbo Zhang, Harold Park
  20. Non-tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter
    Suh Chien Pang, Chieh Suai Tan, Anil Agarwal, Steven Wu
  21. Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheter
    Suh Chien Pang, Chieh Suai Tan, Steven Wu, Kenneth D. Abreo
  22. Surgical Placement of Hemodialysis Vascular Accesses
    Shouwen Wang, James F. Markmann
  23. Endovascular Creation of Arteriovenous Fistulas
    Christine Chen, Marcin Kolber, Ahmed Kamel Abdel Aal, Harold Park
  24. Surgical Management of Deep Fistula Veins
    Shouwen Wang
  25. Preoperative and Postoperative Care for Hemodialysis Vascular Access Surgery
    Shouwen Wang, Nahel Elias

Dialysis Access Cases: Practical Solutions to Clinical Challenges

Introduction

Moving beyond the science of hemodialysis access, this collection of clinical cases covers procedural and practical aspects of arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous graft, dialysis catheter, draining veins, central veins, arterial interventions and hand ischemia. World experts in the disciplines of interventional nephrology, interventional radiology and surgery offer creative visions of their practice and provide insights on topics from routine access creation to advanced novel techniques. Dialysis Access Cases presents solutions to problems encountered in practice while capturing the art of this medical discipline and challenging procedure.

Keywords

interventional nephrologyend stage renal diseasedialysisstenosishemodialysisarteriovenous vascular access

Chapters

  1. Arteriovenous Graft-Arteriovenous Fistula Conversion (Secondary Arteriovenous Fistula Creation)
    Elliot I. Grodstein, Robert R. Redfield III
  2. Proximal Forearm Arteriovenous Fistula Creation
    Venkat Kalapatapu, Andre Ramdon
  3. Fistula with Stenosis of Feeding Artery
    Gerald A. Beathard
  4. Juxta-anastomotic Stenosis of Brachial-Cephalic Fistula
    Gerald A. Beathard
  5. Fistula with Diffuse Venous Stenosis
    Gerald A. Beathard
  6. Balloon-Guidewire Entrapment
    Gerald A. Beathard
  7. Angioplasty of Juxta-anastomotic Stenosis with Venous Rupture
    Gerald A. Beathard
  8. Treatment of Accessory Vein with Embolization Coil
    Gerald A. Beathard
  9. Using a Snare to Extract Misplaced Coil
    Gerald A. Beathard
  10. Basilic Vein Transposition
    Kathleen M. Lamb, Paul J. Foley
  11. Balloon-Assisted Banding for High-Output Heart Failure
    Gerald A. Beathard
  12. Ruptured Angioplasty Balloon
    Gerald A. Beathard
  13. Arteriovenous Fistula Percutaneous Flow Reduction: Balloon-Assisted Banding
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  14. Hemodynamic Monitoring of Arteriovenous Fistulagram
    Joel E. Rosenberg, Alexander S. Yevzlin
  15. Arterial Embolus
    Gerald A. Beathard
  16. Exotic Arteriovenous Graft Creation
    Paul A. Stahler, Robert R. Redfield III
  17. Accessory Brachial Artery Feeding Arteriovenous Graft
    Gerald A. Beathard
  18. Swollen Arm with Suspected Arteriovenous Graft Infection
    Gerald A. Beathard
  19. Arteriovenous Graft Thrombosed for 3 Years
    Gerald A. Beathard
  20. Arteriovenous Graft Inflow Stenosis
    Nabil J. Haddad, Anil K. Agarwal, Arif Asif
  21. Arteriovenous Graft Peri-anastomotic Outflow Stenosis
    Tushar J. Vachharajani, Arif Asif
  22. Arteriovenous Graft with Traumatic Fistula
    Gerald A. Beathard
  23. Pseudoaneurysm Treated with Stent Graft
    Gerald A. Beathard
  24. Superior Vena Caval Stenosis
    Gerald A. Beathard
  25. Thrombosed Infected Graft
    Gerald A. Beathard
  26. Arteriovenous Thigh Graft Cannulated from Contralateral Side
    Gerald A. Beathard
  27. Central Vein Stenosis with Angioplasty Prior to Catheter Placement
    Gerald A. Beathard
  28. Catheter Placement in a Stenotic Central Vein
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  29. Catheter Placement in a Collateral Vein
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  30. Catheter Placement in the External Jugular Vein
    Muhammad Karim, Alexander S. Yevzlin
  31. Tunneled Femoral Hemodialysis Catheter Placement
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  32. Transhepatic Catheter Placement
    Jason W. Pinchot, Christopher M. Luty
  33. Anterior Jugular Vein Tunneled Dialysis Catheter
    Gerald A. Beathard
  34. Transatrial Internal Jugular Dialysis Catheter in Inferior Vena Cava
    Gerald A. Beathard
  35. Internal Jugular Catheter Insertion with No Vein Apparent on Ultrasound
    Gerald A. Beathard
  36. Wiring the Tunnel to Replace a Tunneled Dialysis Catheter
    Gerald A. Beathard
  37. Internal Jugular Vein Catheter Inserted Through Side of Stent
    Gerald A. Beathard
  38. Pneumothorax Occurring with Dialysis Catheter Insertion
    Gerald A. Beathard
  39. Perforation of Superior Vena Cava with Dialysis Catheter Insertion
    Gerald A. Beathard
  40. Grade II Extravasation Complicating Venous Angioplasty
    Gerald A. Beathard
  41. Grade III Venous Rupture
    Gerald A. Beathard
  42. Parallel Guidewire Angioplasty
    Gerald A. Beathard
  43. Cephalic Vein Outflow Relocation
    Gerald A. Beathard
  44. Venous Hypertension of Hand Associated with Arteriovenous Fistula
    Gerald A. Beathard
  45. Grade I Extravasation
    Gerald A. Beathard
  46. Compensated Central Vein Occlusion
    Gerald A. Beathard
  47. Central Vein Stenosis Accessed from Femoral Vein
    Gerald A. Beathard
  48. Patient with Intractable Pain in Arteriovenous Graft
    Gerald A. Beathard
  49. Directional Atherectomy for Arteriovenous Access Dysfunction
    Ali Gardezi, Alexander S. Yevzlin
  50. Excimer Laser Atherectomy
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  51. Focal Arterial Lesion of the Upper Extremity
    Alexander S. Yevzlin
  52. Brachial Artery Stenosis
    Gerald A. Beathard
  53. True Steal Syndrome
    Eduardo Rodriguez, Karl A. Illig
  54. Dialysis Access Steal Syndrome (DASS) in a Patient with Distal Revascularization and Interval Ligation (DRIL)
    Gerald A. Beathard
  55. Dialysis Access Steal Syndrome Following Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty in a Radial-Cephalic Fistula
    Gerald A. Beathard
  56. Ischemic Monomelic Neuropathy
    Gerald A. Beathard

Critical Care Pediatric Nephrology and Dialysis: A Practical Handbook

Introduction

This book covers all key aspects of critical care in pediatric nephrology, including acute dialysis in sick children. It also provides detailed protocols for managing fluid and electrolyte balance and dialysis in children in intensive care.

In addition, this quick guide discusses innovations in pediatric renal replacement therapy technologies, such as plasma exchange, CARPEDIEM, NIDUS and aquadex.

This is a go-to book for intensivists, physicians and trainees working in pediatric intensive care units.

Keywords

Pediatric intensive careAcute kidney injuryHemolytic uremic syndromeSLED and hybrid therapiesCRRTPlasmapheresis in the PICU

Chapters

  1. Acute Kidney Injury: Definitions and Epidemiology
    Neziha Celebi, Ayse Akcan Arikan
  2. Biomarkers in Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury
    Eileen Ciccia, Prasad Devarajan
  3. Acute Kidney Injury: Principles of Management
    Jitendra Meena, Arvind Bagga
  4. Fluid Overload and Management
    Leyat Tal, Manpreet Kaur Virk, Ayse Akcan Arikan
  5. Nutrition in Pediatric AKI and Critical Illness
    Norma J. Maxvold, Timothy E. Bunchman
  6. Pharmacology of a Critically Ill Child and Drug Dosing
    Joshua Zaritsky, Carl Gerdine
  7. Acute Peritoneal Dialysis (PD)
    Mignon McCulloch, Sidharth Kumar Sethi, Ilana Webber, Peter Nourse
  8. Vascular Access in a Child with Acute Kidney Injury
    Deepa Chand, Rupesh Raina
  9. Hemodialysis Treatment Prescription
    Rupesh Raina, Vinod Krishnappa
  10. Prolonged Intermittent Renal Replacement Therapy in Pediatric AKI
    Sidharth Kumar Sethi
  11. CRRT in a Sick Child
    Timothy E. Bunchman
  12. Renal Replacement Therapy for Patients Requiring ECMO Support
    Anna Maslach-Hubbard, Raoul Nelson, Jamie Furlong-Dillard
  13. Plasmapheresis in Pediatric Renal Disease
    Daniella Levy-Erez, Haewon C. Kim
  14. Neonatal Acute Kidney Injury
    Indrani Bhattacharjee, Marissa J. DeFreitas, Maroun Mhanna, Carolyn Abitbol
  15. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
    Sidharth Kumar Sethi
  16. Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
    Arvind Bagga, Shina Menon
  17. Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis
    Uri S. Alon
  18. Drug-Induced Nephrotoxicity
    Deepa H. Chand, Meenal Patwardhan
  19. Acute Kidney Injury in Children Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Call for Action
    Rajit K. Basu
  20. Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury
    Rashid Alobaidi, Sean M. Bagshaw
  21. Management of Intoxications in Pediatrics
    Rupesh Raina, Stephanie Lam, Hershita Raheja, Michelle Bestic, Martha Blackford
  22. RRT in Liver Failure
    Vimal Chadha, Bradley A. Warady
  23. Advances in Liver Failure and Management
    Moreshwar Desai, Ayse Akcan-Arikan
  24. Hyperammonemia and Metabolic Diseases
    Stefano Picca, Carlo Dionisi-Vici
  25. Anticoagulation During RRT in the ICU
    Vimal Chadha, Bradley A. Warady
  26. Toxic Nephropathy: Uric Acid, Rhabdomyolysis, and Tumor Lysis Syndrome
    Timothy E. Bunchman
  27. Outcomes of Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury
    Hui-Kim Yap, Lourdes Paula R. Resontoc
  28. Long-Term Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Children: A Practical Approach for Follow-up
    Chia Wei Teoh, Michael Zappitelli
  29. Advances in Paediatric Renal Replacement Therapy
    Malcolm G. Coulthard

Clinical Companion in Nephrology

Introduction

The second edition of this educational book provides an updated resource on how best to discuss and manage acute and chronic presentations of renal diseases. All chapters have been reviewed and updated to reflect changes which directly affect clinical practice and new chapters have been added including Dialysis and Poisoning, Urinalysis/Microscopy and Renal Biopsy. Chapters now include information on key clinical trials for management strategies.

Allowing for concise reading on specific topics this book acts as both a quick reference text and study guide. The layout has been designed in a question and answer format in order to promote self-directed learning. Images and diagrams have been further standardized and improved for the new edition and remain a key feature of the book.

Clinical Companion in Nephrology, second edition, is an invaluable resource for junior doctors, medical students and renal nurses who encounter renal patients in their daily practice.

Keywords

AKIAcute Kidney InjuryChronic kidney diseaseHaematuriaProteinuriakidney

Chapters

  1. Structure and Function of the Kidney
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  2. Assessment of GFR
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  3. Proteinuria
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  4. Haematuria
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  5. Hyponatraemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  6. Hypokalaemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  7. Hypocalcaemia and Hypercalcaemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  8. Hypophosphataemia and Hypomagnesaemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  9. Disorders of Acid Base Balance
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  10. Causes of Acute Kidney Injury
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  11. Rhabdomyolysis
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  12. Cardiorenal Failure
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  13. Hepatorenal Syndrome
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  14. Thrombotic Microangiopathies (TMA) in Adults
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  15. Myeloma and the Kidney
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  16. Investigation, Management and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  17. Fluid Management
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  18. Hyperkalaemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  19. Rapidly Progressive Glomerulonephritis
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  20. Overview of Chronic Kidney Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  21. Glomerular Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  22. Renal Disease and Diabetes
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  23. Renovascular Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  24. Hypertension
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  25. Antihypertensive Drugs
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  26. Polycystic Kidney Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  27. Renal Anaemia
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  28. Mineral Metabolism
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  29. Nutrition in Renal Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  30. Gout and the Kidney
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  31. Urinary Tract Infection
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  32. Renal Stone Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  33. Managing Pain in Chronic Kidney Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  34. The Effect of Kidney Disease on Drugs
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  35. The Effect of Drugs on Kidney Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  36. Pregnancy and Renal Disease
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  37. Blood Borne Viruses
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  38. Rarer Renal Diseases
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  39. Haemodialysis
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  40. Peritoneal Dialysis
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  41. Renal Transplantation
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  42. Dialysis and Poisoning
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  43. Hypertension and Fluid Balance in Dialysis Patients
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  44. Tunnelled Dialysis Catheters
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  45. Catheter Related Blood Stream Infection
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  46. The Challenges of Renal Replacement Therapy in the Frail Older Adult
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  47. Urinalysis and Microscopy
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  48. Dialysis Line Insertion
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  49. Renal Biopsy
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles
  50. Spotting the Glomerulus: Basics in Biopsy Interpretation
    Jack Fairweather, Mark Findlay, Christopher Isles